Mao Zedong's Old Residence

Preface Hall

Foreword

   Yongfeng, a land stained with the blood of revolutionary martyrs! During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, it was an important part of Donggu, southwest Jiangxi, and the Central Revolutionary Base. It was the Quanhong County of the Central Soviet Area, and the northwest gate and strong barrier of the Central Soviet Area. The older generation of proletarian revolutionaries Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Zhou Enlai, Luo Binghui, Chen Yi, Zeng Shan, Huang Gonglue, etc. left glorious footprints here; they led and directed the opposition in YongfengThe "encirclement and suppression" struggle, and successively won major victories in the battles of Longgang, Nakamura, and Yinlong.

In the long-term revolutionary struggle, the people of Yongfeng have given great support, made great sacrifices and made great contributions! According to statistics, throughout the Agrarian Revolutionary War, Yongfeng participated in the Red Army's Da.More than 20000 people; during the period of the new democratic revolution, more than 10,000 revolutionary martyrs emerged, including more than 3700 people with names and surnames. In the revolutionary melting pot, Yongfeng has also emerged a number of senior leading cadres of the party, the state and the army, including nine founding generals and two provincial party secretaries. They fought bravely in the north and south, and made important contributions to the victory of the Chinese revolution and the liberation of the nation, and to the establishment and prosperity of New China!

Looking back at the revolutionary history, we are extremely proud. We are duty-bound to attach importance to the red heritage! Based on the principle of highlighting important figures and major events, especially Chairman Mao Zedong's revolutionary activities in Yongfeng, this exhibition briefly shows the history of Yongfeng people's revolutionary struggle. In doing so, it aims to review that glorious history and cherish the memory of those revolutionary ancestors and heroes who fought bloody battles, were born and died, and selflessly dedicated, Carry forward the great spirit of Jinggangshan and the spirit of the Soviet area, and encourage the people of Yongfeng to work hard to build a modern socialist country in!

main hall

Part I The Establishment of Yongfeng Party Organization and the Development of Great Revolution

   After the May 4th Movement, Yongfeng young students were influenced by new culture and new ideas to carry out the anti-imperialist patriotic struggle; at the same timeProgressive organizations and schools such as "Youth Book News Agency", "Civilian Night School" and "Enjiang Society" actively promote new culture and new ideas and spread Marxism.

Under the leadership of the higher-level party organization, Yongfeng successively established the league organization and the party organization, which laid the foundation for the development of the Great Revolution Movement in Yongfeng. After the establishment of the Yongfeng Party and League organization, it led the people of the county to further carry out Marxist propaganda and education activities, set off a new upsurge in the anti-imperialist struggle, and the preparations for the Northern Expedition were also carried out vividly. Yongfeng's revolutionary struggle has seen a new situation of vigor and vitality.

Part II Land Revolution in the North and South of Enjiang River.

   In October 1927, Mao Zedong led the rest of the Autumn Harvest Uprising to establish the country's first rural revolutionary base in Jinggangshan, and a single spark started a prairie fire. Affected by this, workers and peasants in southwestern Jiangxi were rioting, and small plum-shaped base areas such as Donggu, Yanfu, and Fujita were successively established, and developed into southwestern Jiangxi base areas. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the people of Yongfeng, under the leadership of the Party, vigorously carried out the agrarian revolution and armed struggle, and actively integrated into the revolutionary torrent. Among them, the riots in various parts of Yongfeng, together with the Donggu riots, played an important role in promoting the establishment of Donggu, southwest Jiangxi and the central revolutionary base areas. Soon, the Red Army of Zhu Mao came to Yongfeng to carry out revolutionary work and promoted the in-depth development of the Yongfeng revolution.

The armed struggle, the agrarian revolution and the construction of the red regime carried out in the Yongfeng region also made Yongfeng an anti-Soviet area.The main battlefield of "encirclement and suppression" has created conditions. What is particularly prominent is that on December 30, 1930, the Red Army won a major victory in the first battle against "encirclement and suppression" in Yongfeng Longgang. This victory was not only a great victory for Mao Zedong's strategic policy of "luring the enemy into depth", but also a great victory for the people's war thought, and opened the precedent of the Red Army's mobile war! It occupies a very important position in the history of the Red Army's anti-"encirclement and suppression" struggle, the history of the Agrarian Revolutionary War and the history of the development of Mao Zedong's military thought.

Part III Yongfeng's Support for the War of Resistance and the Japanese Invaders's Aggression against Yongfeng

   The Fifth Anti-Soviet AreaAfter the failure of the "encirclement and suppression" campaign, in October 1934, 86000 people from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Red Army set out from Ruijin and went north to resist Japan and implemented a strategic shift. The Red Army officers and men who stayed in the south persisted in guerrilla warfare and finally integrated into the anti-Japanese team, the New fourth Army, to participate in the national war of resistance.

In the great war of resistance against Japan, the people of Yongfeng actively implemented the line of the Communist Party of China's all-round war of resistance and resolutely opposed the line of the Kuomintang's one-sided war of resistance. In the anti-Japanese national united front, the county set off a massive anti-Japanese propaganda, and the anti-Japanese national salvation movement was surging one after another. The unity of the army and the people and the hard work effectively prevented the Japanese army from invading the barbarians of Yongfeng. The anti-Japanese national salvation movement persisted until the victory of the war.

 

Part IV The Liberation of Yongfeng

   The second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party defeated the Japanese invading China, and the land of China was sunny. However, the Kuomintang brazenly launched a civil warThey want to kill all the Communists and all the people's army. Chiang Kai-shek is always lifting a rock only to drop it on his own feet. After three years of the Liberation War, the People's Liberation Army won a great victory, and Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang defeated Taiwan. The Yongfeng Underground Party of the Communist Party of China mobilized the people to strongly support and closely cooperate with the 18th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, completely overthrew the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang in Yongfeng, and the people of Yongfeng were liberated and welcomed the birth of New China.

 

End Hall

Mao Zedong came to Yongfeng eleven times to carry out revolutionary activities.

     In his magnificent and great life, the founding leader Mao Zedong's footprints and revolutionary activities almost spread all over the motherland, including Jiangxi Yongfeng. According to statistics, Mao Zedong during the Agrarian Revolution several times the Central Soviet Red Army-During the "encirclement and suppression" period, he came to Yongfeng 11 times to engage in revolutionary activities. The time (including each entry and exit and stay) can be determined for a total of 36 days, during which he lived for a total of 25 nights. There are at least 13 villages and towns in Yongfeng that he has visited and passed through, including 7 villages and towns that he has stayed in. There are at least 10 of his old residences in Yongfeng, of which are 6 so far.

Concluding remarks

MediumThe Communist Party of China has led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country.After 28 years of heroic struggle, the three mountains that were pressing on the people-imperialism, feudal forces, and bureaucratic capitalism-were successfully overthrown, thus completely overthrowing the Kuomintang reactionary government that ruled the Chinese people, and causing great changes in Chixian and Shenzhou. The people of Yongfeng, rich in the glorious revolutionary tradition, were completely liberated, just like the people of the whole country. The humiliating days of aggression and oppression are gone forever.

The founding of New China is only the first step in the Long March, and there will be a long way to go to achieve greater victory. As the vanguard of the Chinese working class, as the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation, the Communist Party of China will certainly continue to combine the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism with the concrete reality of China in the long-term struggle to establish the socialist system and build socialism, and move forward along a more brilliant road. Yongfeng people are realizingIn the long history of "the country is prosperous and strong, and the people are prosperous together", it will also continue to make greater contributions to mankind!